Individuals with bulimia nervosa eat excessive quantities of food, then purge their bodies of the food and calories they fear by using laxatives, enemas, or diuretics, vomiting and/or exercising. Often acting in secrecy, they feel disgusted and ashamed as they binge, yet relieved of tension and negative emotions once their stomachs are empty again.
In certain ways, Bulimia is similar to Anorexia in that both are related to feelings and emotional issues. Both are focused on diet and weight. Unlike with anorexia, it is not immediately obvious when a person is struggling with bulimia. Their weight is not low and they often seem healthy. Usually, the only overt physical signs are swollen cheeks or scrapes on their fingers, the result of induced vomiting. Dentists are often the only ones to recognize the problem, due to damage to the teeth from repeated exposure to stomach acid.
It is not unusual for a person with bulimia to want to stop. They experience a large amount of guilt and a great deal of shame regarding their behaviors. Their sense is that they have a total loss of control in their lives. They feel a high level of stress, yet they cannot change.
Treatment for Bulimia